《资本论》史书工作意蕴再解析——中国语境与中国运用

Re-analysis on the Implication of the Historical Work of Das Kapital——Chinese Context and China's Application

《资本论》逻辑的始源规定是"史",从而和"中华史书"工作方法及逻辑内在契合。以此把握《资本论》史的结构,可整体显露"事的科学"的性质,即"专业史"和"总史"的事的统一,以及相应地以"批判"为内置工作结构的历史与逻辑的统一。其整体要求将政治经济学批判作为"学科方法"看待,以历史—思维—语言的体式具体把握学科发展逻辑,从中升华出"逻辑科学"。该结构克服了科学主义弊端,并通过经济学范畴构造,成功运用了黑格尔逻辑学,同时由于根本采用"条目体"的工作领衔体制,又能够控制纯逻辑的漫无边际。以此审视《资本论》的"中国之用",则借鉴意义完全聚焦于"副标题"之上,亦即在于体现中华经济形态史与"政治经济学批判"的结合,以促成研究上的"中华资本论"向"原创意义的中国经济学"的创造性转化。它的实质意蕴在于书写"中国人资格"的经济思维方法,通过阐明中国历史文化语境之"批判逻辑",实现"重新研究全部历史"之导向的时代感召要求。

The origin of the logic of ＂Das Kapital＂ is ＂history＂,which is in accordance with the working methods and logic of ＂Chinese history books＂.And on the basis of that,the structure of Das Kapital can be grasped and the nature of ＂things science＂ is revealed as one,namely the unity of ＂professional history＂ and ＂total history＂,and correspondingly the unity of history and logic with respect to ＂critique＂ as the built-in work structure.The critique of political economics is regarded as the ＂disciplinary approach＂ as a whole,and the logic of disciplinary development is grasped in line with the form of history-thought-language,upon which the ＂logic science＂ is sublimated.And the structure overcomes the disadvantages of scientific socialism,successfully makes use of Hegel＇s logic through the construction of the scope of economics,at the same time due to the fundamental use of ＂entry body＂ work cohesion system,the endless of pure logic is under control.Further based on the above,examine the ＂Chinese use＂ of Das Kapital and the reference significance mainly emphasizes on the ＂subtitle＂,namely,represented as the combination of Chinese economy history and ＂critique of political economics＂,which greatly accelerates ＂Chinese Das Kapital＂ in terms of its exsiting research level to the creative transformation of ＂original sense of Chinese economics＂.The essence of it lies in economic thinking method of writing ＂Chinese Qualification＂,through the analysis of historical cultural context of China—— ＂critique logic＂,achieving ＂re-studying all the history＂ guided by the times requirements.