国外环境行为的元分析评述:历程与展望

The Meta-Analysis of Environmental Behavior Review:Process and Prospect

自20世纪60年代以来,国际学术界对环境行为的研究不断升温,虽然取得了突飞猛进的进展,从整体推进了环境行为研究,但仍存在大量问题有待解决。元分析作为量化文献研究方法,能够全面、科学地呈现预测变量之间的关系,验证理论、构建模型、查找问题,并预测研究趋势。5篇环境行为元分析文献聚焦理论验证、文献对话、模型创新和未来展望,通过对其进行比较和分析,有助于我们了解国外环境行为的动态发展进程,反思我国环境行为研究中存在的不足,并在推进科学的量化研究方法、构建环境行为中程理论和本土化环境行为量表、延展环境行为研究深度等方面,为我国环境行为研究指明方向。

Since the late 1960 s,international circles center more on the study of environmental behavior.Although the study of environmental behavior is promoted,there are a lot of unsolved problems. Meta-analysis regarded as a system analysis and comprehensive method of literature, presents the relationship of the environmental behavior prediction variables comprehensively and scientifically,constructs a model of environmental behavior, analyzes the defects of existing research,and makes directions for the future research. Five meta-analysis papers focus on the theoretical validation,the literature dialogue,the model innovation, and the future prospect.Through reviewing and evaluating the five papers,it is helpful to understand the dynamic development process of the foreign environmental behavior study and indicate the direction for the environmental behavior research in China concerning method,conception and theoretical innovation.