美国“网络自由”渗透下我国意识形态安全探究

On the Ideological Security of China under the United States “Network Freedom” Infiltration

作为互联网的起源地,美国利用其拥有的网络控制权、信息发布权、规则制定权、文化话语权等优势,对华输出"网络自由"理念,进行文化和意识形态渗透;扶植亲美网络舆论代理人,左右我国网络舆论导向;研发"网络自由技术",突破我国网络关防;把"网络自由"与我国网络审查制度挂钩,或与中美经贸合作捆绑销售;结成价值观同盟,形成威胁我国网络安全的国际氛围。美国"网络自由"渗透形式多样化,导致我国国民信仰危机或信仰转移,网络意识形态话语权和领导力受到冲击,网络意识形态争论频率加大并呈现网上与网下并行的态势,以及网络舆论管控难度加大。因此,应对美国"网络自由"及维护我国意识形态安全,必须揭穿美国"网络自由"的虚伪性、欺骗性,增强我国网络意识形态安全保障能力,构建网络意识形态安全风险防范与预警体系,坚持一手抓"技防力量"、一手抓"心防力量"。

As the birthplace of the Internet,the United States has been taking such advantages as the privilege of controlling the network,of publishing information,of setting rules,of enjoying the power of discourse in culture and so on,exporting the concept of 'Internet freedom' to China in order to infiltrate its culture and ideology;supporting pro-American network public opinion agents to control public opinions in Chinese networks;researching and developing 'Internet freedom technology' to break through China's network gateway;deliberately associating 'Internet freedom'with China's Internet censorship,or getting the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries into bundle sale; forming allies of values and thus creating an atmosphere of threatening China's network security worldwide. America's 'Internet freedom' penetration in diverse forms results in the nation's faith crisis or even belief converting,China's discourse power and leadership in ideology undergo impact,the frequency of ideological debate launched on the internet is going up and running parallel with offline debates and it becomes increasingly difficult to get public opinions on networks under control. Therefore,in order to cope with the challenges from America's 'Internet freedom'and safeguard the ideological security of our nation,we must expose the hypocrisy and deceit behind the America's 'Internet Freedom',strengthen the capability of securing our nation 's ideology on networks,and construct a sound safeguarding and preventing system for ideological security on the internet. In doing so it is suggested that the forces should be enhanced not only from without but from within as well.