陈独秀的群众观剖析

An Analysis of Chen Duxiu's Mass View

在陈独秀看来,群众主要包括三大群体:工人、农民和革命的资产阶级。陈独秀认为,工人农民是国民革命的依靠力量,但不是主要力量。革命的资产阶级才是国民革命的主要力量,因为,无论是从数量上还是质量上比较,工人农民都不如革命的资产阶级集中雄厚,不易成为革命的主要力量。虽然,他肯定了民族资产阶级的革命性,但是,过高估计了其力量,没有意识到只要在中国共产党的政治启发和教育之下,提高了工人农民的革命觉悟和意识,他们就必然会成长为中国革命的主要力量,而民族资产阶级则会成为革命的依靠力量。

Chen Duxiu classified the mass into three groups: workers,farmers and the revolutionary bourgeoisie.He believed in the supporting role of workers and peasants in the success of national revolution,who however,were yet to be the main force; and the revolutionary bourgeois instead was the main force,because workers and peasants were not as strong as the revolutionary bourgeoisie both in quantity and quality. With this vision,he saw the revolutionary nature of the latter,but just overestimated its power. The truth is that once the former 's revolutionary consciousness is raised under the inspiration and education of Communist Party of China,it is bound to be the staunch force of Chinese revolution with the revolutionary bourgeoisie standing secondary. And this is what he has failed to understand.