摘要
页岩气勘探开发会导致大量水资源被消耗、地下及地面水体被破坏、土壤被污染、水土流失等。国内页岩气开发环境管理现状主要为:国家缺乏页岩气相关环保法律法规、环境监管机制与准入机制不完善、监管部门责任和责任主体不明确、缺乏环保意识、缺乏高效环保的开发技术。为避免页岩气大规模开发所带来的环境问题,政府和企业需要从3个方面开展工作:1)确立环境保护主体地位,加快制定环保法律法规,构建有效监管机制,完善环境监管体系;2)强化环境准入制度,做好环评规划工作,明确风险责任主体,完善应急管理机制;3)积极推进技术研发,加大科研经费投资,设立重大科技专项,加快环保技术创新。
Exploration and development of shale gas results in large quantity of water consumption, underground and surface water destruction, soil pollution and loss. China currently lacks of environmental protection laws or regulations in shale gas exploration and development, poor management in supervision, and has no effective development technology. In order to avoid environmental issues in large-scale developing shale gas, governments and enterprises need to establish environmental protection laws and regulations and supervision mechanism, to intensify admission in environmental protection and planning, to determine risk responsibility and optimize emergency management, and to promote technical research and innovation by increasing investment and setting up specific projects.
出处
《资源与产业》
2017年第3期34-38,共5页
Resources & Industries
关键词
页岩气
环境监管
压裂返排
水资源消耗
shale gas
environmental supervision
fracturing backflow
water resource consumption
