流动的困惑:跨国流动中的朝鲜族身份认同多元化

THE CONFUSION OF MOBILITY:THE DIVERSIFICATION OF CHINESE KOREAN IDENTITY IN TRANSNATIONAL MOBILITY

朝鲜族跨国人口流动及其规模在改革开放后的30多年中持续增长。在跌宕起伏、曲折多变的跨国流动中,在韩朝鲜族在不断改变其流动方式和生活环境的同时,实际也在改变着自己的社会关系和群体的归属结构,其归属感、价值观、认同感也在不断被打破和重塑。比起20世纪90年代末朝鲜民族"族性"的淡化与中国人的"国民性"的强化,21世纪前10年的后半期开始,由于韩国对朝鲜族政策环境的不断改善及朝鲜族本身的各种共时性的复杂身份,形成民族认同和国家认同的交错和张力,其身份认同呈现出日趋开放和多元的特点,这在某种程度上对国家认同的建构形成一定的冲击和挑战。

The scale of the transnational mobility of Chinese Korean population has been expanding continuously in the past more than 30 years after reform and opening up. With the transnational flow ups and downs, the Chinese Korean in Korea change means of their flow and the living environment continuously. At the same time, they also change their social relations and colonial＇ s ownership structure, their sense of belonging, values, sense of identity are constantly broken and reshaped. Compared with the desalination of the Korean ＂nationality＂ and the strengthening of the ＂national character＂ of the Chinese people in the late 1990s, the ethnic identity and national i- dentity are interlaced and caused tensions due to the continuous improvement of the Korean policy environment and the various synchronicity of the complicated Korean identity since the second half of the first decade of the 21st century. Its identity has become increasingly open and shown diverse features, this has created certain impacts and challenges to the construction of national identity to some extent.