民族政策对族群关系现实的偏离与纠正

THE DEVIATION OF ETHNIC POLICY TO THE REALITY OF ETHNIC RELATIONS AND THE CORRECTIVE

我国公共政策决策机构识别和建构的民族政策问题,与社会现实的族群关系问题之间,存在一定的偏离。这种偏离使得民族政策的设计与实施受到了较大影响,其政策目标也相应地出现了偏离。在社会多元化环境下,民族政策中存在的这些情况,若不能得到调整和改变,将会对我国族群团结、社会稳定造成不利影响。为了克服民族政策存在的这些问题,需要纠正对民族问题的泛化理解,将涉及族群因素的政策更多建立在市场、公共服务基础上,在族群间建构多维联系纽带。

There exists certain deviation between the issue of ethnic policy that identified and constructed by the decision-making institution of public policy of our country and the ethnic relations in social reality. Such deviations create great impacts on the planning and the implementation of ethnic policy, and so as to the deviation of its policy objectives. In a pluralistic society, if such problems existed in ethnic policy cannot be adjusted or changed in time, China＇ s ethnic unity, social stability would be affected negatively. In order to overcome these problems, we need to correct the generalized understanding of ethnic issues, to establish the policies involving ethnic factors more on the basis of market and public services, to construct multi-dimensional bonds among ethnic groups.