中国近代“教育会”的功能变迁及其当代启示

Functions Change and Contemporary Enlightenment on the "Educational Association" in Modern China

"教育会"是我国近代教育团体的核心力量,在教育近代化进程扮演着重要角色。在近半个世纪的发展过程中,教育会功能的具体内容从最初的传播新知、劝学办学转向近代教育体系的整体建构;功能的实施方式从最初的各自分立到走向联合。然而,随着全国教育会联合会解散,各地方在分散游离中功能逐渐式微。我们从近代教育会的兴衰存亡中,依然可以获得无尽的思想营养和实践反思。

＂ Educational Association＂ is the core of modern education groups in China and plays an important role in education modernization process. In the process of nearly half a century development, the specific content of the education society function has changed from the initial impart knowledge, encouraging learning and running a school to the overall construction of modern education system. Meanwhile, the implement method of features has transformed from the originally separated to united one. However, with the dissolution of national association, the function in local institutes scattered has gradually declined. From the thriving of modern education, we can still get more thoughts＂ nutrition and practical reflection.