Effect of Different Spacing on Structure of Fluecure Tobacco Leaf Grade

不同株距对烟叶等级结构的影响（英文）

[Objective] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different plant spacing on tobacco grade structure, growth stages, agronomic traits, yield and chemical composition under fixed row spacing. [Method] Under fixed row spacing （120 cm）, 4 treatments were designed （40, 50, 60 and 45 cm）. The growth stages, agronomic traits, economic traits and chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco leaves were compared and analyzed. [Result] with the increase of plant spacing, there were no significant differences in the emergence time of growth stages be- tween different treatment groups before resettling stage, and the resettling stage ap- peared 1-2 d in advance. At different tobacco growth stages, the changing trends of tobacco agronomic traits with the change of plant spacing were different. [Conclusion] With the increase of plant spacing, the planting density of tobacco de- creased, and the nicotine content increased; and the yield of tobacco decreased continuously, while the quality was improved, but when the plant spacing was im- proved to certain degree, the quality of tobacco also decreased, and at the plant spacing of 50 cm, the output value of tobacco was the highest.

[目的]该试验在行距固定的情况下,通过设置不同株距,探究不同株距对烟叶等级结构、生育期、农艺性状、烟草产值及烤后化学成分的影响。[方法]在行距一定的情况下(120cm),设置四个处理(40、50、60、45 cm),分析比较不同处理组的生育期、农艺性状、经济性状和烤后烟叶的化学成分。[结果]随着株距的增大,团棵期之前不同处理组各生育期出现的时间没有明显差别,团棵期出现的时间会提前1~2 d。在不同生育期,烟草农艺性状随株距的变化而变化的趋势是不同的。[结论]随着株距的增大,烟草种植的密度减小,烟碱的含量则随着株距的加大而增高,烟草的单位产量在不断下降,但质量有所提高,当株距增加到一定程度时,烟草的质量也会随之下降,当株距为50cm时,烟草的产值最高。