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替格瑞洛对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠脉介入治疗患者冠脉血流及心肌灌注的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨替格瑞洛对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)经皮冠脉介入(PCI)治疗患者冠脉血流及心肌灌注的影响。方法选择2015年1月至2016年7月在我院就诊的STEMI患者80例,均行急诊PCI治疗。将入选患者随机分为观察组40例和对照组40例。观察组患者在急诊PCI术前给予替格瑞洛180mg口服治疗,对照组患者在急诊PCI术前给予氯吡格雷600mg口服治疗。观察两组患者PCI术后TIMI血流分级、术后心肌呈色分级(MBG)、术后90min ST段抬高总回落百分比(sum STR)及住院治疗期间出血事件。结果观察组TIMI3级血流获得率高于对照组(92.5%和75.0%,P<0.05),观察组心肌MBG分级3级获得率高于对照组(80.0%和57.5%,P<0.05),观察组ST段回落率高于对照组(85.0%和60.0%,P<0.05)。观察组发生牙龈出血1例、穿刺局部血肿1例,对照组发生皮肤瘀斑1例、穿刺局部血肿1例,两组患者出血发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论替格瑞洛较氯吡格雷更有效改善STEMI患者急诊PCI术后冠脉血流及心肌灌注,且不增加出血风险,安全性较高。
出处 《海峡药学》 2017年第6期96-98,共3页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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