区块链在能源互联网中应用现状分析和前景展望

Developing Status and Prospect Analysis of Blockchain in Energy Internet

能源互联网建设是促进我国能源转型的重要手段,而区块链技术已被广泛认可为能源互联网建设的重要支持技术。在此背景下,该文在系统总结区块链在能源互联网中应用现状的基础上,对区块链在能源领域中未来可能的应用场景进行了分析。首先从区块链典型特征入手,分析了区块链的技术架构和区块链网络的交易过程;然后基于国内外区块链和能源系统的研究热点,从新兴货币、技术产业和典型应用等方面对区块链在能源系统中的应用进行了系统总结。最后对区块链技术在我国能源互联网建设和电力体制改革中的应用前景进行了展望。

Energy internet has been considered as the effective solution to implement the energy transformation in China. The Blockchain is also widely recognized as the important technological supporting for construction of the energy internet. Under this circumstance, the current status and future application of Blockchain in energy internet were introduced in this paper. First of all, the basic concept and typical feature of Blockchain were summarized. The technological structure and transaction process of Blockchain were described in detail. Then, the developments of Blockchain in energy internet, including the emerging currencies, technological system and typical utilization, were analyzed from the perspective of country. Finally, the key problems and possible scenarios of Blockchain in energy internet in China were proposed combing with the power market reform and energy supplying side revolution.