基于空气动力学的高速列车造型设计研究进展

Research progress on modeling design of high-speed train based on aerodynamics

高速列车作为一种高速、高载的现代轨道交通工具,其造型设计成为工业设计领域的重要研究方向。为避免造型设计中美观性与实用性相分离,对高速列车的造型与空气动力性能的关系进行了研究。通过对相关文献的搜集整理与对比分析,梳理了近年来高速列车空气动力学与造型设计领域的研究成果,分析了影响列车气动性能的造型设计因素,总结了基于空气动力学的高速列车造型设计准则,为该领域的设计研究提供参考。

High-speed train is a high-speed,high-load modern rail transport.The modeling design has become an important research direction in the field of industrial design.In order to avoid the separation between modeling aesthetics and practicality in design,the relationship between modeling and aerodynamic performance of high-speed train has been studied.Through the collection and collation of the relevant literature and the comparative analysis,the research results of the aerodynamics and modeling design of high-speed train in recent years has been analyzed.The modeling design factors which affect the aerodynamic performance of the train were analyzed.The design criterion of high-speed train based on aerodynamics was summarized.This provides related references for the design in this field.