“非遗”保护与手工艺类民俗的生活化特质——以鲁西北黑陶制作技艺传承为例

The Safeguarding of ICH and the Living Characteristics of Handcraft Folklore:A Case Study of Black Pottery Making Technique in Northwest Shandong Province

"非遗"语境下,传统手工艺复兴已经成为非常重要的社会话题。在某种意义上说,"传统"本身是现代社会的一种文化构建和想象,传统手工艺复兴是现代社会中各种力量共谋的结果。研究者需要看到传统手工艺本身是日常生活的一部分,是凝结着民间智慧的身体技术表达。作为"传统"表现形式的手工艺被社会各种力量构建和塑造出来,并在生活中被赋予更多的文化价值和象征意义。

In the context of ICH,traditional handcraft revival has become a very important social topic.In a sense,'tradition'itself is a kind of culture construction and imagination in modern society,and the traditional handcraft revival is the result of the conspiracy of various forces in modern society.Researchers need to notice that traditional handcraft itself is a part of everyday life,and is the body technical expression condensed with folk wisdom.Based on the case study of the technical inheritance of black pottery in Northwest Shandong Province,this article discusses how the handcrafts as an expressive form of'tradition'are constructed and shaped by different social forces,and how they are given more cultural value and symbolic meaning in daily life.