论隋唐五代民间信仰仪式的整合

On the Integration of Folk Religion's Rituals of Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties

自魏晋南北朝以来,佛教和道教都在不约而同地对自己的宗教仪轨进行整理。到隋唐五代时期,这些仪轨已经以一种相当成熟与规范化的面目运用于各自的宗教活动中,同时也被普遍应用于民间的信仰活动中。过去仪式相对简单、粗陋的民间信仰活动出现了程式化的趋势。民间信仰在吸收、整合了佛道仪轨后,以一种十分复杂的面貌出现,深刻地影响着宋明以后民众的诸类信仰活动。

Since the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,Buddhism and Taoism are both finishing their religious rituals.To the Sui,Tang and the Five Dynasties era,these rituals had been widely practiced in their religious activities as well as in the folk religious activities in a rather mature and normative face.Folk religion with relative simple and humble rituals had a formative trend.After absorbing and integrating the rituals of Buddhism and Taoism,the folk religion appeared with a very complex appearance,and profoundly influenced all kinds of religious activities of people after Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.