文化创意产业的地理集聚特征及演变趋势——来自中国2003-2014年的经验证据

Geographic Agglomeration Characteristics and Evolution Trend of Cultural Creative Industry——Based on data from 2003 to 2014 of China

基于2003-2014年中国29个省份文化创意产业的面板数据,运用空间基尼系数、产业集中率和地区产业平均集聚率等测度方法,从产业和空间两个维度系统分析了文化创意产业地理集聚的基本特征及演变趋势。研究结果表明:中国文化创意产业的地理集聚水平较高,中度地理集聚和区域梯度分布特征显著;其地理集聚总体呈现稳步上升态势,但不同行业类别的集聚程度及演变趋势存在较大差异;中国文化创意产业的区域转移较为明显,东部区域是主要集聚区,东南沿海区域的产业承接能力不断提高,其行业垄断趋势日益加强。

Based on the panel data of cuhural creative industry in China＇s 29 provinces from 2003 to 2014, this essay, based on Spatial Gini coefficient, industrial concentration rate and regional industrial average agglomeration rate, systematically analyzes basic characteristics and evolution trend of geographic agglomeration about cultural creative industry from industrial and spacial perspectives. The results show that the geographic agglom eration level of China＇s cultural creative industry is higher with significant features of moderate geographical aggregation and regional gradient distribution; the overall situation of geographic agglomeration of China＇s cultural creative industry tends to increase steadily, but there exist distinct differences in agglomeration degree and evo- lution trend between different industry categories; the regional transfer of China＇s cultural creative industry is obvious. China＇s eastern region is the main gathering area of the cultural creative industry. The industrial bearing capacity of the southeastern coastal regions is improving, and their industrial monopoly trend is increasingly strengthened.