同行竞争者合作对新产品开发绩效的影响——企业的政府关系与政府支持的调节作用

Influence of Collaboration with Competitors on NPD Performance:Moderating Effects of Focal Firm's Relationships with Government and Supports from it

本文从参与合作的同行竞争企业数量的角度,以2002—2013年国有上市公司所公告的308个新产品项目为样本,研究企业与同行竞争者合作开发新产品的策略及其效果,以及这种效果如何因企业的政府资源差异而不同。结果表明:(1)参与新产品合作开发的同行企业的数量与新产品项目的绩效呈倒U型关系,而非线性关系;(2)核心企业与政府的正式关系弱化了上述倒U型关系,而企业与政府的非正式关系强化了上述倒U型关系;(3)虽然企业获得的政府针对整个企业的创新支持未被检测出对上述关系存在显著影响,当企业获得的政府针对具体新产品项目的支持则强化了上述关系。

From the perspective of competitor＇s number in collaboration influences the NPD performance, and how focal such collaboration ,this paper investigates how such horizontal firm＇s relationships with government and innovation supports form government moderate this influence,based on 308 NPD samples issued by public-listed firms from 2002 to 2013. The results expend and richen insights for related literature,and provide references to management of innovation firms