中国热计量改革参与主体的合作博弈及利益诉求分析

Cooperative Games and Interests Demand of Players in China's Heat Metering Reform

热计量改革是供热体制改革的核心内容和关键环节。本文首先建立热计量改革多参与主体之间的合作博弈模型,并对合作博弈的充要条件进行分析。研究表明,参与主体之间的合作博弈是推动热计量改革的关键,合作博弈的充要条件是主体之间建立的约束协议及合理的利益分配。在改革进程中,要想达成多主体的合作博弈并非易事。在总结博弈模型的基础上,结合中国热计量发展和改革的实际,本文深入分析了不同博弈主体在热计量行业博弈中的利益诉求。

Heat metering reform is the core content and key points of heating system reformation. Firstly, this paper establishes the cooperative game model among players of heat metering reform and analyzes the necessary and sufficient conditions of the cooperative game. According to the research, cooperative game among players is the key to promote the reform of heat metering. Meanwhile, the necessary and sufficient condition of the cooperative game is to establish restriction agreement and proper benefit distribution. In the process of reform, it is not easy to achieve a multi-agent cooperative game. Therefore, based on the summary of the game model, combined with the actual situation of China＇s heat metering development and reform, this article deeply analyzes the interests of different game players in the game.