中医五音疗法在心脏康复中的应用

The Application of TCM Five Tones Therapy in Cardiac Rehabilitation

中医五音疗法作为中国特色音乐疗法,根据中医五行相生相克的原理,运用角、徵、宫、商、羽五音与五志、五脏的联系来调节身心。音乐治疗是一门新兴学科,有现代研究表明,音乐在调节病人不良情绪的同时,能降低心率、血压、呼吸频率,稳定生命体征,提高心率变异性,与西方音乐相比较,聆听中国古典音乐能提高迷走神经活性,对人身心更加有益,故可将中医五音疗法运用于心脏康复中。中医临床医师可通过四诊合参,辨别出心血管病人的不同证型,再辨证论治选择五音曲目;人的体质分为平和型、气虚型、阴虚型、阳虚型、湿热型、气郁型、痰湿型、血瘀型、特禀型九种,可运用中医体质测评软件,根据病人体质类型选择五音曲目。这两种方法都可促进心血管病人的心脏康复。

The TCM five tones therapy, as a music therapy with Chinese characteristics, regulates body and mind according to the successive promotion and successive restriction of Five Xing and the link of Jue Zhi Gong Shang Yu, five expressions and five internal organs. The music therapy is a new subject. Modern research showed that the music not only regulates bad moods but also reduces heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory, makes vital signs stable and improves heart rate variability. Comparing with Western music, listening to Chinese classical music can increase vagal nerve activity so as to be more beneficial to our body. So the TCM five tones therapy can be applied to cardiac rehabilitation. The doctors of TCM can identify patients＇ patterns of syndrome through comprehensive analysis by the four examination methods to choose five tones songs according to syndrome differentiation. The constitution is divided into 9 types which are constitutions of yin-yang harmony, constitutions of qi asthenia, constitutions of yang asthenia, constitutions of yin asthenia, constitutions of phlegm-dampness, constitutions Of damp-heat, constitutions of blood stasis, constitutions of qi stagnation and allergic constitutions. By the hand of TCM constitution evaluation software, we can choose five tones songs according to constitution typesof patients. The two ways both can promote cardiac rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients.