遴选太原市城市代表站研究初探

A Preliminary Study on the Selection of Representative Stations of Taiyuan City

本文针对各城市、县站如何遴选代表站问题，以太原市遴选代表站为例来研究，通过对三个国家级太原张花53772、尖草坪53677、小店53679的地理位置对比，基本要素气温、降水等历史数据的变化进行了综合分析，同时选出多个区域站与三个国家站的气温、降水等基本要素数据进行对比，遴选出基本要素气温、降水、天气现象基本符合当地状况，且有一定维护条件的台站，作为太原市的代表站。因之前没有具体的遴选方法，本文初步总结了一些分析方法，为今后的遴选工作积累经验。

This paper aims to study how to select the city and county representative stations, taking Taiyuan City as an example. By comparing the geographical position and analyzing the changes of temperature and precipitation oi three national stations（ Zhang Hua 53772, Jian Caoping 53677, Xiao Dian 53679 ）, besides, the temperature and precipitation of some regional stations were compared with three national stations, we selectedsome stations whose temperature, precipitation and weather conditions basically meet the local conditions as the representative stations in Taiyuan, having certain maintenance conditions. Because there is no specific selection method, some of the preliminary analysis methods outlined in this paper can accumulate experience for future selections.