企业家才能配置对中国经济增长的影响

Effect of the Allocation of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in China

本文针对中国29个省域地区1997—2012年的面板数据,研究企业家才能配置对中国经济增长的影响。结果发现,企业家才能的生产性配置和非生产性配置对中国的经济增长分别产生了显著的正向影响和负向影响。这一估计结果在控制了可能影响经济增长的其他经济变量和人口变量后依然是稳健的。平均而言,个体就业比例每增长1个百分点,将使该地区当年的人均GDP增长1.511%;国有就业比例每增长1个百分点,将使该地区当年的人均GDP降低0.418%。本文的结论表明能否制定有利于企业家才能生产性配置的制度和政策对于经济的长期持续发展是至关重要的。

Using the panel data of 29 Chinese provinces from 1997 to 2012, this paper studies the effect of the allocation of entrepreneurship on economic growth in China. It is found that the allocation of entrepreneu-hip between productive and unproductive activities have positive and negative effect respectively on economic growth in China. After controlling other economic and demographic variables, the results are still robust and significant. On average, as self-employment increases one percentage point,the region＇s per capita GDP will increase 1.511% every year, while as state- owned employment increases one percentage point, the region＇s per capita GDP will decrease 0. 418% every year. The conclusion indicates that it is essential to formulate productive entrepreneurship rules and policies for the long-term sustainable economic growth in China.