中国乘用车自动变速器产业发展战略

Development Strategy for Automatic Transmission in China

自动变速器具有操纵方便、起步平稳等优点,在乘用车领域市场占有率稳步提高。目前中国自主品牌车企在自动变速器开发及产业化方面,核心能力明显不足,发展战略不够清晰,技术路线千差万别,呈现各自独立开发、缺乏有效联合、彼此重复投资、难以形成规模的纷杂局面,构成了做强汽车产业的一个严重短板。为此,本文深入分析了中国乘用车自动变速器发展现状、主要难点、当前瓶颈及其内在原因,通过国际比较,系统阐释了自动变速器技术路线选择的方法论,并从技术及成本角度分析,提出了不同级别车型适宜匹配的自动变速器类型,最后就乘用车自动变速器产业的未来发展战略提出了建议。

The automatic transmission with the advantages of comfortable driving and smooth start is applied more and more widely for passenger vehicles.At present,the automatic transmission of China＇s self-owned brand is lack of core competency in development and industrialization,such as insufficient core design capacity and multifarious technology roadmap.Moreover,the situation of automatic transmission market is in a mess,such as independent development,lack of cooperation,overlapping investment and low production scale,which causes die automatic transmission industry to become a bottleneck for the automobile industry.Therefore,this study analyzes the situation of China＇s transmission market,main difficulties,current bottleneck and its internal causes,as well as how to choose transmission technology strategy,and the appropriate transmission for different vehicles based on technology and cost.Finally,it proposes several suggestions on future development strategy to automatic transmission industry.