护理干预预防老年高血压或糖尿病患者跌倒的效果分析

Effect of nursing intervention on prevent occurrence of fall in elderly patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus

目的分析综合护理干预预防社区老年高血压或糖尿病患者跌倒的应用效果。方法择取本中心老年高血压与糖尿病患者90例,并按照数字随机法分为常规组与研究组两组,对两组患者分别进行一般护理与综合护理干预,比较两种护理措施的应用效果。结果研究组患者干预后跌倒发生率显著低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。研究组在合理膳食、定期健康体检、遵医嘱服药、正确用药、改造居家环境等方面均显著优于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论对老年高血压与糖尿病患者给予综合护理干预措施可明显提高患者对跌倒危险因素的认知程度,提高患者的健康意识,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prevention of falls in elderly patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus.Methods 90 elderly patients with hypertension or diabetes were divided into two groups according to the method of digital randomization. The general nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention were carried out on the two groups respectively,and the effect of the two nursing measures was compared. Results The incidence of falls in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）.The study group was significantly better than the control group（ P 0.05） in the aspects of reasonable diet,regular physical examination,medication compliance,proper medication and home environment modification. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing interventions for elderly patients with hypertensive or diabetic can significantly improve the awareness of the risk factors of falls and improve the health awareness of patients,it is worth to popularize.