图像中的国家——欧洲地图传统与明清之际的欧绘亚洲海图

在历史上,地图往往具有多重含义,其科学测量与图示绘制的背后隐含着一个深邃的世界。风景与地图制图术之间不仅具有科学、宗教与文化共性,还是国家形象的体现,几个世纪以来的地图描绘正好反映了这样一个不断变化的特殊图像。此外,欧洲人对亚洲的向往与测绘,在很大程度上还原了明清时期亚洲国家之间的真实关系。这些数量众多,内容全面的欧绘亚洲地图（海图）,揭示出文字描述所无法尽释的历史线索。

Historically, maps tend to have multiple scientific measurement behind the illustrations drawn world. It＇s not only has the scientific also embodiment of national image ries map shows exactly reflects the meanings, in its implies a deep , religious and cultural commonness, but between Scenery and ever-changing special mapping. For centuimage. In addition, Europeans aspired to Asia and mapping it largely to restore the true relation- ship between the Ming and Qing Dynasties with other Asian countries, many of these quantities, comprehensive map of Europe painted Asia （chart） reveals historical clues of images that text description can＇t fully express.