校园欺凌治理尚处于起步阶段

On the control of the bullying in school campuses

校园欺凌现象在中国校园里长期存在却未引起足够重视,由于情节越来越严重,加之通过自媒体的传播,演变为社会舆论,才引发政府与社会各方的关注,国务院、教育部及各省政府都发文要求对校园欺凌进行治理。但由于缺乏完整、系统、准确的调查,对校园欺凌的真实状况认识不够完整清晰,政府部门的相关文件又存在执行主体不明、可操作性不强、专业性不够等问题,中国当下对校园欺凌尚处在引起关注阶段,政府、社会、家庭、学校对校园欺凌的应对都明显准备不够充分,在处理方式上倾向于急功近利的维稳模式。彻底解决校园暴力需要深入研究校园欺凌产生的主要原因,加快法治进程,杜绝成人社会暴力以各种方式传播,尤其要清除教材中的暴力内容;从家庭教育着手,建立温馨和平等互助的家庭环境;各级政府在社会治理过程中要尽力消除暴力倾向,以规范、引导为主,社会上强势的一方要谨慎使用暴力。

Bullying has long existed in school campuses, but with the worsening, dissemination via media and governmental concerns due to social opinions, the State Council and Ministry of Education to- gether with provincial governments have urged to keep it under control. However, it is difficult to identify precisely the causes and subjects of bullying from government, society, family and school, and solutions prove inadequate to the control of bullying in school campus. Therefore, the writer argues for a compre- hensive solution of family, society, government and school, in addition to rule by law.