病毒性肝炎神经系统并发症的研究进展

Research advances in neurological complications of viral hepatitis

病毒性肝炎引起的神经系统并发症包括肝性脑病、肝性脊髓病、周围神经病、脑膜脑炎和癫痫等。肝性脑病是主要、常见的并发症,其诊断和治疗手段相对成熟,而其他并发症相对少见,治疗方面也尚未完善。主要介绍各并发症的分类、临床表现及治疗进展,并对其发生机制的研究进展进行总结,以期为病毒性肝炎神经系统并发症寻找一条最佳的治疗途径。

Neurological complications of viral hepatitis mainly include hepatic encephalopathy,hepatic myelopathy,peripheral neuropathy,meningoencephalitis,and epilepsy. Hepatic encephalopathy is a common complication with mature diagnosis and treatment methods,and the other complications are relatively uncommon and lack treatment methods. This article introduces the classification,clinical manifestation,and treatment of each complication,in order to find the optimal therapies for neurological complications of viral hepatitis.