五四时期外国文学翻译作品的传播模式——以鲁迅所译《苦闷的象征》为例

The Spreading Patterns of Translated Literary Works in the May Fourth Era:Taking The Symbol of Depression Translated by Lu Xun as an Example

鲁迅在五四时期所译《苦闷的象征》对中国文学界曾经起到过重要作用,其传播模式具有一定的代表性。本文分析鲁迅进行文本选择的动因,推广译本的具体路径,进而总结出五四时期外国文学翻译作品传播的一般模式,即多元模式、名人模式、需求模式、曲线模式和互补模式。这些传播模式对当代文艺作品的传播具有启发和借鉴作用。

The Symbol of Depression translated by Lu Xun was significant to the Chinese literary circle and its spreading patterns were typical. Luxun＇ s choice of this text and his approaches to publicizing the translated version indicate the spreading patterns of translated literary works in the May Fourth Era, i.e. polypattern, celebrity pattern, demanding pattern, indirect pattern and complementary pattern. These patterns are illuminating and have some implications for the spread of modern Chinese literary works to the world.