少数民族体育资源开发的利益博弈及规制机制

Benefit Gambling and Regulation Mechanism of Sports Resources Development of Ethnic Minorities

采用博弈论的方法对少数民族体育资源开发过程中地方政府、企业、当地民众等相关利益者进行分析,研究表明:少数民族体育资源开发决策集合与相关利益者之间的博弈有关,开发的核心是少数民族体育资源给地方带来经济效益的同时,也实现了可持续发展;开发企业因受到当地民众的社会监督而增加自己的成本,地方政府的监督管理成本则降低,最终推动企业对少数民族体育资源实行生态开发。在分析的基础上,提出建立相应的法律机制、利益分配机制、道德约束和监督机制,以实现少数民族体育资源开发社会效益、经济效益与生态效益的综合效益的最大化。

This study analyzes the stakeholders of local governments,enterprises and local people in the process of sports resources development of ethnic minorities by using game theory.It shows that the decision-making set of sports resources of ethnic minorities is related to the game between the relevant stakeholders.The development core is that the sports resources of ethnic minorities bring economic benefits to the local areas,at the same time,achieve sustainable development;development enterprises increase their own costs due to supervision by the local people,which leads to a reduction of local government＇s costs of supervision and management,and ultimately to promote the implementation of ecological development of sports resources of ethnic minorities.On the basis of the analysis,the author puts forward the establishment of the corresponding law mechanism,the benefit distribution mechanism,the moral restraint and the supervisory mechanism to realize the maximization of the comprehensive benefit of the social benefit,the economic benefit and the ecological benefit of the sports resources development of ethnic minorities.