改革开放以来乡村休闲型公共文化生活的变迁及启示

Changes and Inspiration of Relaxing and Public Culture Life in the Countryside since the Reform and Opening-Up Policy

改革开放初期,随着国家的逐步"放权",人民公社时期遭到贬抑的乡村休闲型公共文化活动得到了一定程度的"复兴";步入上个世纪90年代后,市场经济的发展和现代技术变迁等因素则消解了原有的休闲型公共文化空间;进入新世纪以来,特别是新农村建设中,国家的"回归"和乡村精英的觉悟又共同催生了新的休闲型公共文化空间,给乡村社会的整合带来了曙光。乡村公共文化变迁的历史表明:只有充分发挥国家、市场与乡村精英协同联动的作用,把握好乡村公共文化开展的向度、构建科学合理的文化发展系统、促进全社会的文化自觉,好的公共文化生活就会得以重构,村庄秩序重建和社区整合的目的就能有望达成。

At the beginning of reform and opening-up policy, the relaxing and public culture life in the countryside, once diminished in the People＇s Commune Period, is now coming back to people＇s daily life in the open and inclusive society. In the 1990th, traditional relaxing and public culture life experiences reformations with the development of market economy and modern technology. Since the new century, as nation＇s working focus and rural elite＇s awareness go back to countryside, the country society has embraced new opportunities especially under the influence of new rural construction. The changes in the countryside demonstrate that to make full use of the cooperation of the national market and the rural elite, to have a good command of the development of public culture, to build a scientific and rational cultural system, and to promote the cultural consciousness of the whole society as well can better rebuild the village order and integrate the community.