国家间的世界主导权之争——国际关系主导权论

The Struggle between Countries the World Dominance——On the Dominant Power of International Relations

国际关系主导权论是研究崛起国是如何取代现行世界主导国并进一步维持主导权的理论。它属于国际关系现实主义理论的范畴,继承了现实主义有关实力和国家利益的假定。进一步将东方传统哲学思想"天时地利人和"融入其中,提出了国家生存发展说和天时地利人和说。国家生存发展说认为国家的生存与发展就是国家的核心利益。取得并维持世界主导权是国家发展的最高形态,也是国家生存发展说的最终目标。天时地利人和说认为在争夺世界主导权的过程中,不论是崛起国取得主导权还是主导国维持主导权,都必须在天时、地利和人和上强于对方才能获得成功。本文通过分析世界主导权的历史演变论证国际关系主导权论的两个学说,最后对世界主导权走向进行了预测。

The international relations theory of dominance is a study on how to replace the leading countries in the world and maintain the dominant power. It belongs to the category of realism theory of international relations, and inherits the assumption of realism about strength, power and national interests. It integrates the traditional oriental philosophy of Tianshi, Dili and Renheinto it. hincludes the theory of national survival and development and the theory of Tianshi, Dill and Renhe. The fbrmer considers that the survival and development of a country is the core interests of the state. Obtaining and maintaining the dominance is the highest form of national development and the ultimate goal of national survival and development. The latter considers that the rising power will obtain the world- dominance when it＇s Tianshi, Dili and Renhe beter than the dominant power. The dominant power will maintain the world＇s dominance when it＇ s Tianshi, Dili and Renhe beter than the rising power. The international relations theory of dominance can be proved by analyzing the historical evolution of world dominance. Finally the author made a bold prediction of the world＇s dominance.