变动中的世界,接地气的文学

The Changing World,the Down-to-earth Literature

在当代中国,"2008"是一个非常重要的社会分期点。正是从这一年开始,经济走向了"刺激发展模式",城市化迈入了加速度的"快车道",而整体性的社会结构,在此巨变中出现了大幅度、大面积的断裂。也因此,带来了一系列社会性的问题与难题,比如城乡关系失衡、教育环境恶化等,同时使当代文化充满了种种危机,比如社会道德滑坡、公共性隐退、信任缺失等。而文学,一般来说,在一定程度上,是时代的"温度计",它往往能较先甚至超前地感应到社会脉搏的律动。张鲁镭等5位青年作家发表于2008年及以后的富有鲜活时代气息与典型的地域色彩的小说,以"再现"的形式和"接地气"的方式,来回应、叙述和想象这个"变动的世界"并探寻好的未来可能性。

In contemporary China, ＂2008＂ is a very important social staging point. It is from the beginning of this year, the economy moved towards ＂stimulate development mode＂, the acceleration of the city en tered into the ＂fast track＂, and the large and deep break became sharp in the whole social structure. As a result, all these led to a series of social problems and difficulties, such as the relationship between urban and rural imbalanced, the education environment deteriorated. At the same time, the contemporary cul- ture was full of crises, such as the social moral declined, the public retreated, people could not trust each other, and people＇s spirit alienated etc. As to the literature,it is the thermometer of the era. The literature can response to the rhythm of society firstly or even beforehand. Through selecting and analyzing several fresh and typical local novels published in 2008 and after it, this article attempts to explore how the realis- tic literature responded to, narrated and imagined ＂the changing world＂, and searched for the possibility of a better future by the form of ＂representation＂ and ＂down--to--earth＂.