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比伐芦定在老年冠心病患者PCI中的应用进展 被引量:1

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摘要 在过去的几十年中,普通肝素在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的抗凝治疗中已经普及使用。而近年来比伐芦定作为一种新型的直接凝血酶抑制剂,不仅能特异性结合这种具有可逆性血栓中或者血循环中游离的凝血酶催化位点和底物识别位点,而且与普通肝素的作用不同,对抗凝效果可以预测,不会影响到血小板,直接影响凝血酶活性,出血风险低,已经成为PCI抗凝治疗中的另一种趋势。目前老年急性心肌梗死患者所占比例仍较重,而这类患者常常合并肾功能不全、糖尿病等多种疾病,而且属于出血高的风险人群,故在介入治疗中的抗凝治疗备受关注。多项研究结果表明,比伐芦定应用于老年急性心肌梗死患者择期或急诊PCI术中是安全、有效的,与普通肝素相比,可降低术后净不良临床事件和出血风险。
作者 陈宇明
出处 《微创医学》 2017年第3期372-375,543,共4页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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