美国特拉华河流域管理经验及启示

Experience and enlightenment of the Delaware River basin management

以美国特拉华河流域管理为实例,介绍了特拉华河流域概况;分析了特拉华河流域管理体制机制,包括流域委员会的成立、组成、职权和运行情况;总结了特拉华河流域水量调配措施,包括水量分配、水量调度、干旱应对情况;总结了特拉华河流域水质监管措施,包括水质标准、水质监测情况;提出了特拉华河流域管理经验对我国流域管理的主要启示。

Delaware River basin management is taken as an example. The basic situation of Delaware River Basin is intro- duced. The management system and mechanism of Delaware River Basin are analyzed, including the establishment, composition, authority and operation of the basin commission. The water quantity management measures of Delaware River Basin are summarized, including water quantity allocation, water quantity regulation, drought response. And the water quality management measures of Delaware River Basin are summarized, including water quality standards, water quality monitoring. Finally, it puts forward the main enlightenment for Chinese River Basin management.