连续健康教育方案在肺癌放疗患者中的应用效果

Effect of continuous health education programs in lung cancer patients with radiotherapy

目的研究连续健康教育方案在肺癌放疗患者中的应用效果。方法选取2012年5月~2013年9月来我院接受放疗治疗的肺癌患者80例,将其随机分为A、B两组。A组为40例,采用常规的健康教育方案;B组为40例,采用连续健康教育方案。对比分析两组患者的护理效果。结果在治疗前,A、B两组患者对健康教育知识知晓度无统计学意义(P>0.05);相对治疗前,在治疗后A、B两组患者对健康教育知识知晓度均显著增大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在治疗后,相对A组,B组患者对健康教育知识知晓度显著增大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相对A组,B组患者的并发症发生率显著降低,治疗依从性显著改善,对护理工作的满意度显著提高,生活质量评分显著增大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺癌放疗患者,采用连续健康教育方案,能够有效的提高患者对健康教育知识的知晓度、对护理工作的满意度,降低患者的并发症发生率,改善患者的治疗依从性与生活质量。

Objective To study the effects of application of continuous health education program in lung cancer patients with radiotherapy. Methods Fifty-eight patients with lung cancer who underwent radiotherapy from May 2012 to September 2013 were randomly divided into A and B groups.40 patients in group A were given routine health education programs;40 patients in group B were given continuous health education program.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results Before treatment,A,B two groups of patients for health education knowledge had no significant difference,which was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）;relative before treatment,after treatment A,B of two groups of patients for health education knowledge increased,the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）;after treatment,relative to the A group,B group of patients for health education knowledge increased significantly,the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）.Relative to the A group,B group of patients with complications were significantly lower,compliance with treatment significantly improved,the nursing satisfaction improved significantly,quality of life score increased significantly,（P 〈 0.05） illustrate the difference has statistics significance. Conclusion Patients with radiotherapy on lung cancer,using continuous health education programs,can effectively improve the patients satisfaction with nursing work awareness,knowledge of health education,reduce the incidence of complications,improve treatment compliance and quality of life of patients.