论明代徽州海商的形成及作用

On the Formation of the Theory of Huizhou in Ming Dynasty Maritime and Action

徽州地区的人地矛盾促成徽商团体奔走中国各地,而徽州海商在传统的内商经济模式中脱颖而出,成为曾经一度"叱咤沿海"的独立集团。徽州海商是在巨大的利益诱惑、宗族血亲的凝聚力、海商武装集团的形成以及江南市镇的繁荣等因素的相互作用下形成的。在私人海上贸易体系中,徽州海商形成了一套独立的徽商经营运作网络,并对明代沿海民众、王朝经济政策的变化以及江南区域的繁荣等都产生巨大的影响。

The contradiction of the people in Huizhou region contributed to the merchants group China around the running state, while Huizhou＇s maritime talent shows itself in the economic model in the traditional, once become renowned independent group, it is because of the interaction of factors such as the formation of prosperity of huge profits, the blood clan cohesion, maritime formation of armed groups and the prosperity of the jiangnan town. In the private maritime trade system, Huizhou maritime merchants formed a set of independent operation network, and have great influence on the coastal people, the dynasty change in economic policy and the Jiangnan regional prosperity.