日光温室条件下切花非洲菊品种引进比较试验

Introduction and comparison of cut flower gerbera varieties in sunlight greenhouse

针对长江以北地区切花生产温室等设施的特点,并根据连云港地区切花产业发展的需要,进行切花品种结构更新,特引进36个切花非洲菊品种,进行田间性状表现比较试验。通过对36个引进非洲菊品种花型、切花产量和抗性等性状的综合考量,筛选出可在连云港地区日光温室条件下推广种植的6个综合性状表现优良的品种(红色系:‘北极星’和‘热带草原’,黄色系:‘大雪桔’和‘金凤凰’,粉色系:‘多利’,橙色系:‘秋日’),为更新地方切花品种和开展切花非洲菊新品种选育提供了丰富的种质资源。

According to the characteristics of cut flower production greenhouse in the north of the Yangtze River and the demand of cut flower industry development in Lianyungang area, the structure of cut flower varieties was updated by field comparison test of 36 introduced gerbera varieties. Through the comprehensive consideration of the traits of flower type, cut flower yield and resistance of 36 introduced gerbera varieties, we screened 6 varieties with good comprehensive traits which could be popularized in greenhouse in Lianyungang area,including ＇ Polaris＇ and ＇ Tropical Grassland＇ with red flower, ＇ Snow Orange＇ and ＇ Gold Phoenix＇ with yellow flower, ＇Dolly＇ with pink flower, ＇Autumn＇ with orange flower, and provided rich germplasm resources to update the local varieties of cut flowers and carry out the breeding of new varieties of cut gerbera.