供给侧结构性改革视角下的城乡规划转型

Urban And Rural Planning Transition From Supply-side Structural Reform Viewpoint

供给侧结构性改革是中央在经济新常态下提出的重要战略,核心在于提升全要素生产率及推动"三去一降一补"。与经济发展态势相对应,城镇化进程也步入增速趋缓、品质提升的新时期,城乡规划作为空间资源的供给手段,存在供给规模增长上的不可持续、供给品质上的粗放及供给类型上的错位等多方面不适应。推进供给侧结构性改革视角下的城乡规划转型,应主要从优化空间要素供给结构、改革空间供给与管理制度和探索空间规划技术三方面着手。针对不同规模城乡单元的差异性需求与发展导向,超大城市应强化功能疏解与品质提升,大中城市应关注城市修补与生态修复,村镇地区应强调特色营造和美丽乡村建设。

Supply-side structural reform helps improve production efficiency and reduce overproduction. Urbanization is slowing down for quality improvement as well. From supply-side structural reform viewpoint, urban rural planning has problems in sustainability, quality, and variety, and its reform shall deal with structure, management, and technique of space provision. Metropolises shall improve function and quality, large and medium cities shall focus on double repairs, and small towns shall highlight characters and beautiful countryside development.