美国国家风景游径规划实践及其启示

Implementation And Enlightenment On American National Trails Plan

美国是国家游径体系的发源地,特别是其国家风景游径的规划一直都是许多国家关注和效仿的对象。1968年《国家游径系统法案》的颁布奠定了美国风景游径规划作为法定规划的基础,由此给步行道路的规划带来了一系列根本性的变化。文章以美国北部国家风景游径规划作为研究对象,通过对各个层面规划文件的研究,总结了其是时间跨度长的持续型规划、作为开发管理依据的引导型规划、凸显空间特征的综合型规划及专人领导的责任型规划,并探讨了对中国的启示。

National trails system in America is founded in 1968 by the enactment of National Trails System Act. It was a model for many other countries to follow afterwards.And it is the basic of trail plan, changes the plan in depth. The paper studies planning documents of different levels of Amedcan national trails, concludes national trails plan is a long term and comprehensive spatial guideline with clear responsibilities, and discusses its experience and illumination for China.