2011-2015年我国精神科护理研究的热点

Psychiatric nursing research focus from 2011 to 2015 in China

目的:分析2011-2015年我国精神科护理研究现状及特点,为我国未来精神科护理研究发展提供参考。方法:以2011-2015年《中国学术期刊网络出版总库》中与精神科护理相关的2056篇文献作为研究对象,利用书目共现分析系统(Bicomb2.0)及SPSS18.0软件进行关键词词频分析和聚类分析,并对分析结果进行可视化展示。结果:经检索共得到原始关键词8215个,经规范化清洗和处理后,最终得到6643个关键词,其中,高频关键词17个。通过聚类分析发现,我国近五年精神科护理研究可归为的三大热点:精神科护理安全管理;精神分裂症患者心理与康复护理;开展优质护理,提升护理质量。结论:2011-2015年我国精神科护理研究主要关注于精神科护理安全和质量管理,关注的疾病重点为精神分裂症患者,尤其是其心理与康复护理。

Objective： To reveal the status and characteristics of psychiatric nursing researches nearly five years in our country and provide some references for psychiatric nursing research development in our country in the future. Methods： The literatures related to psychiatric nursing from 2011 to 2015 were searched in China academic journal network publishing pool. Then the keywords frequency analysis and cluster analysis were conducted by using the bibliography co-occurrence analysis system （Bicomb2. 0） and SPSS18. 0 software and the analysis results were displayed visually. Results： In 8215 original keywords, after cleaning normatively, 6643 keywords reserved finally, and there were 17 high frequency keywords among them. Through the word frequency analysis and cluster analysis, it is found that the psychiatric nursing research nearly five years in China could be classified into three major focus： psychiatric nursing safety management, psychological and rehabilitation nursing with schizophrenia patients, and promoting high quality nursing care to help improve the nursing quality. Conclusion： Psychiatric nursing research in China from 2011 to 2015 focuses on psychiatric nursing safety and quality management, and the patients with schiz- ophrenia have been paid close attention, especially on their psychology and rehabilitation care.