成人专业心理求助意向及与心理症状、自我效能感的关系

Relationship among professional psychological help-seeking intention,mental symptoms,and self-efficacy in adults

目的:探讨成人专业心理求助意向及与心理症状、自我效能的关系。方法:通过问卷星网上取样的方式招募618名成人[男286人,女332人;成年早期(18~35岁)304人,成年中期(36~60岁)314人],使用寻求心理咨询帮助的行为意向量表(ISCI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)测量专业心理求助意向、心理症状、自我效能感。结果:女性、成年中期受试的ISCI得分高于男性、成年早期受试[(82.7±6.7)vs.(77.8±7.8),(83.9±6.2)vs.(76.8±7.3);均P<0.001]。逐步线性回归分析显示,年龄、GSES总分、恐怖、强迫症状正向预测求助意向(β=0.34、0.29、0.10、0.11),躯体化、敌对、偏执负向预测求助意向(β=-0.17、-0.15、-0.11),7个变量可解释求助意向变异的45.6%。结论:成人专业心理求助意向与年龄、心理症状及自我效能密切相关。

Objective： To explore the relationship among professional psychological help-seeking intention, mental symptoms, and self-efficacy in adults. Methods： Totally 618 adult samples[286 males and 332 females, 304 early adulthood （ 18 - 35 years） and 314 middle adulthood （36 - 60 years） ] were selected on the internet. They were assessed with the Intention of Seeking Counseling Inventory （ISCI）, Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES） to evaluate professional psychological help-seeking intention, mental symptom and self- efficacy respectively. Results： Females and middle adulthood subjects got higher ISCI scores than males and early a- dulthood subjects [（82. 7±6. 7） vs. （77.8±7. 8）, （83.9 ±6. 2） vs. （76. 8±7. 3）;Ps 〈0. 001]. Step linear regres- sion analysis showed that age, scores of self-efficiency, horror and obsessive-compulsive symptoms had positive pre- diction effect on help-seeking intention （β =0. 34, 0. 29, 0. 10, 0. 11）. Mental symptoms, hostility and paranoia had negative prediction effect on help-seeking intention （β= -0. 17, -0. 15, -0. 11）, and the 7 variables could explain 45.6% of the variatiorL Conclusion： It suggests that the adults＂ professional psychological help-seeking intention may be related to subject age, mental symptom and self-efficiency.