老年糖尿病合并脑梗死的护理体会

Nursing Experience of Senile Diabetes Mellitus Complicated With Cerebral Infarction

目的探究分析老年糖尿病合并脑梗死的护理方法。方法自2012年5月—2016年10月抽查的老年糖尿病合并脑梗死的患者共86例按照1:1的比例分组,每组43例。对照组只进行常规的护理;观察组在常规治疗的基础上,给予强化护理干预,严格控制饮食、血糖浓度、心理护理、健康教育、功能锻炼等。治疗前后均对两组患者空腹时的血糖值、ESS评分、BMI指数做记录,比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗后两组的空腹的血糖值、ESS评分、BMI指数较治疗前升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组各指标均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年糖尿病合并脑梗死在进行强化干预护理后,可以有效缓解病情,控制血糖浓度,使患者满怀治疗的信心,积极配合治疗,使各个治疗环节得以顺利进行,使患者的生活质量得到提高。

Objective To explore and analyze the nursing methods of senile diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction. Methods From May 2012 to October 2016, a total of 86 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction were randomly divided into 43 groups according to the proportion of 1：1. The control group received routine treatment only. On the basis of routine treatment, the observation group was given intensive nursing intervention, strict control of diet, blood sugar concentration, psychological care, health education, functional exercise, etc. Before and after treatment, fasting blood glucose, ESS score and BMI index were recorded in the two groups, and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the fasting blood glucose, ESS score and BMI index of the two groups were higher than before treatment, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The indexes of the observation group were better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion After intensive intervention nursing, senile diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction can effectively relieve the disease and control the blood sugar concentration, so that patients with confidence in treatment, and actively cooperate with the treatment, so that each treatment can be carried out smoothly, so that the quality of life of patients improved.