摘要
2008年以来基于区块链技术的比特币迅速在全球扩张,与此同时因具有数据唯一、去中心化和安全可信等特征,区块链技术在更广泛领域的应用前景日益显现。为了抢占发展先机,以美国、英国等为代表的国家对区块链技术及其应用给予高度关注并加紧部署。本文阐述了区块链的基本特征及典型应用,梳理了美英两国推动区块链发展的举措,在正确把握区块链技术基本特征、围绕典型应用突破关键核心技术、坚持发展和监管兼顾、推动在公共服务领域示范应用等方面得到几点启示。
The Bitcoin has been expanding rapidly and globally since 2008 and it is realized base on the blockchain.The key advantages of blockchain include unchangeableness data, decentralization and security, and thus it is suitable for other applications widely.For getting first-mover advantage, the United States and the Britain are stepping up the deployment of blockchain.ln this paper, we described the basic characteristics and some typical applications of the blockchain, and summarized the initiatives to promote the blockchain of the United States and Britain. Some suggestions were also put forward such like profoundly understanding the essential qualities of blockchain, breaking through key technologies based on typical applications, making a balance between supervision and innovation, promoting demonstration applications in public services, etc.
作者
高芳
GAO Fang(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China)
出处
《情报工程》
2017年第2期13-19,共7页
Technology Intelligence Engineering
基金
科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY2015153)
北京市科技计划软科学研究(Z161100002816015)的资助
关键词
区块链
比特币
美国
英国
Blockchain, bitcoin, United States, Britain
