控制与计算理论的交互：云控制

The Interaction Between Control and Computing Theories: Cloud Control Systems

在20世纪80年代,为了解决分布式闭环控制问题,研究者提出了网络化控制系统(Networked control system,NCS).通过网络对象实现远程控制,控制和计算理论的交互促进了网络化控制系统的进一步发展.网络化控制系统的另外两个方向分别是领导者-跟随者系统和模型预测控制系统.通过与云计算、物联网(Internet of things,IoT)等技术相结合,云控制系统可被看作是网络化控制系统的一种延伸.在原云控制系统的基础上,进一步深入研究,给出了一个可应用到云控制系统上新理论技术的综述和探索.

In the 1980s, networked control system （NCS） methods have been promoted for distributed closed-loop control systems. Interestingly, the integration of control and computing theories enhanced the development of networked control systems through remote control for wide applications employing the internet. Two further directions to networked control technology are Leader-Follower systems and model predictive control systems. Cloud control systems are considered as an extension of networked control systems using cloud computing and internet of things （IoT） methodologies. Based on the original cloud control system, in this paper, a comprehensive literature survey of the new technology of control systems application performed on cloud computing is presented.