晚明艺术慰藉和补偿功用观念考辨

Analysis of Art Idea of Comfort and Compensation Function in Late Ming Dynasty

晚明时期徐渭等诸多文人士子追求艺术创作,以求取艺术慰藉、获得心灵补偿的方式,成为此时期极为普遍的艺术现象。这种现象是晚明政治混乱、官场腐败、商品经济繁荣以及阳明心学哲学思潮等综合影响下的必然结果,而晚明大多数文人特有的人生际遇,使得这种现象在社会变革和转型时期更为凸显。艺术创作成为徐渭等诸多晚明文人的"发愤之所作",成为他们情感生命的表现形式和重要寄托。晚明文人对艺术慰藉和补偿功能的探讨,加深了人们对于艺术内在功能的观念认知,丰富了我国古代艺术理论的内涵,对推动艺术繁荣发展有重要意义。

Xu Wei and other literati in the late Ming Dynasty pursue to artistic creation, in order to obtain artistic comfort and access to spiritual compensation, and this become very common art phenomenon in this period. The phenomenon is the inevitable result of the political chaos in the late Ming Dynasty, the corruption of the officialdom, the prosperity of the commodity economy and the philosophical thoughts of Yangming＇ s philosophy of mind, and the unique human life of most late Ming literati make this phenomenon more prominent in social change and transition period. The artistic creation became Xu Wei and many other late Ming writers vent their resentment for writing, and became their emotional life manifestations and important sustenance. The study of artistic comfort and compensation function has deepened the perception of the irmer function of art and enriched the connotation of ancient Chinese art theory, which is of great significance to promote the prosperity and development of art.