从历史风貌保护到城市景观管理——基于城市历史景观(HUL)理念的思考

From Historical Features Preservation to Urban Landscape Management——Based on the Historic Urban Landscape Approach

文章首先梳理了"景观"与"风貌"两个概念的差异,探讨中城市景观在中西方认知上的不同以及在国际遗产保护政策中含义的变化,进而分析了历史性城市景观理念与方法对城市遗产保护的启示,认为需要从历史风貌保护到城市景观管理的范式转型。在强化城市遗产整体性保护机制的基础上,认识到城市景观的关联性、整体性和多样性,注重景观资源的全面保护与利用,通过规划有效管理环境景观的变化。

The paper analyzes the conceptual difference of ＂Landscape＂ and ＂Fengmao＂（features）, and then discusses the cognitive otherness on urban landscape between China and western countries, and its implications in international commendations. On the basis, it analyses the instructive of historic urban landscape concept and approaches on the urban heritage conservation. The article proposes that it is necessary to shift the paradigm from historical features preservation to urban landscape management. In addition to strengthen the integrated conservation of urban heritage, the relevance, integrity and diversity of urban landscape should also be considered including the protection and utilization of landscape resources, change management of urban landscape.