景德镇瓷业历史景观研究

Historic Landscape of Porcelain Industry in Jingdezhen Old Town

景德镇是中国首批24座历史文化名城中唯一一座以陶瓷产业而著称的城市,其独特的手工制瓷传统延续千年以上,留下了丰富的文化遗产。对景德镇旧城区的历史景观展开研究,首先剖析其山水形胜、地形地貌、水文条件等自然环境要素,并将旧城区划分出不同类型的瓷业地理单元,在此基础上,对瓷业历史景观的空间布局、建筑模式和定位朝向进行讨论。瓷业历史景观是自然与瓷业要素紧密互动的产物,具有特定的功能结构和文化模式。

Jingdezhen is a special city in the list of National Historical and Cultural Cities which specializes on porcelain industry for more than a thousand years with rich cultural relics. The natural systems are analyzed and the historic city is divided into different geographical units, so that the spatial layout, block pattern and building orientation are discussed. This paper argues that historic landscape of porcelain industry is a product of functional structure and cultural pattern with elements of nature and industry.