怀特海有机哲学环境论中的美学和生态思维

On the Aesthetic and Ecological Thought in Whitehead's Environmentalism of Organic Philosophy

怀特海的环境生态思想最早为生态思潮所重视,他的有机宇宙论为环境运动提供了一种"深生态学的世界观"。他的环境美学思想,诗意与哲理交融,广度与深度共进,从自然界创造性生成的生态关联揭示了环境与机体相互包容的统一性,从发生达成态揭示了环境的审美价值,指出使环境成为"进化机构"的道德原则,还在对"环境固定论"的批判中提出了环境进化的观点,这些思想体现了审美思维与生态思维的有机融合。

Whitehead's environmental ecological ideas were first noticed in the ecological trend of thought. His theory of organic universe provides a'world view of in-depth ecology' for the environmental movement. His environmental aesthetics blends poetics and philosophy with breadth and depth, revealing the unity of environment and organics from the ecological relations that come into being in nature, pointing out the moral principles that turn environment into 'evolution institution' and putting forward the viewpoint of environmental evolution through criticizing the view of 'unchangeable environment'. These ideas reflect the organic integration of both aesthetic and ecological thought.