中国荀子《劝学篇》、张之洞《劝学篇》与日本福泽谕吉《劝学篇》的比较研究

A Comparative Study of "Quan Xue Pian" of Chinese Xunzi,Zhang Zhidong,Japanese Fukuzawa Yukichi

在亚洲教育思想史上,先后出现过三部《劝学篇》。这三部不同年代的巨著,都产生了划时代的影响。荀子在他的《劝学篇》中,强调后天学习非常重要。越数千年,近代晚清四大名臣之一的政治家张之洞对国家的前途命运思考颇深,他在自己的《劝学篇》中表述"中体西用"的思想。日本教育家福泽谕吉无独有偶,也发表了同名论著,对日本当时的教育乃至整个日本社会的变革,皆影响深远。

In the thought history of Asia,there were three ＂Que Xue Plans＂. These three great works of different periods,they all have come across an epoch making influence.In the ＂Que Xue Plan＂ of Xunzi,he suggestions that learning should never cease and emphasizes that the importance of acquired learning.At the same time,he comes up with learning methods of good false in content from month to month,and persistent learning attitude as well as the significance of our people＇s subjective initiative.For thousands of years,politician Zhang Zhidong,one of the four famous official in late cling dynasty who deep thinking about the fate,the future of the country,he statements himself that ＂Chinese-style westernization＂ thoughts of in business,in the heart and the articles services through,the ethos is to be. Japanese educator Fukuzawa Yukichi which it happens that is a similar case,he also published a work of the same name.It has promoted effectively that awakening of the Japanese people.It impacts to current education,and even transformation of the whole Japanese society which has a significant influence.