摘要
在全球气候变暖的大背景之下,新自然主义生态种植以其可持续且低维护的特性,逐步在世界范围内替代传统种植形式,成为城市景观种植设计的一个主流趋势。草本植物的应用潜力、生态价值和美学价值在这种新型的景观形式里得到了充分体现。拟自然式的群落种植设计形式能实现自我调节,并有助于实现中长期的生态服务功能。如何将新自然主义种植设计"中国化"是历史机遇,也充满挑战。本文论述了城市背景下新自然主义生态种植设计理念下的草本植物景观的发展历程,并探讨了未来景观设计和绿色基础设施网络中自然式草本植被的应用潜力。
The new naturalistic ecological planting design highly targeted the global warming. It has become a mainstream trend in the urban landscape design with its sustainable and low maintenance characteristics, and is gradually replacing the traditional planting design worldwide. The application potential, ecological value and aesthetic value of herbaceous plants are fully reflected in this new planting style. The natural-like planting community design can achieve self-regulation and help to provide long-term ecological services. New naturalistic ecological planting communities built from native and non-native species derived from similar habitats will jointly support urban biodiversity. How to ＂naturalize＂ the design of new naturalistic planting is a historical opportunity while a challenge to China. This paper reviews the development of herbaceous vegetation in new naturalistic ecological planting design within urban context, and also discusses the potential application of new naturalistic herbaceous vegetation in the future landscape design and green infrastructure network.
出处
《风景园林》
2017年第5期16-21,共6页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
新自然主义生态种植设计
草本植物群落
生物多样性
本土和非本土植物
ecologically based on new naturalistic planting design
herbaceous planting community
biodiversity
native and non-native species
