基层动物防疫体系研究——以生猪疫病为例

Study on Basic Level Animal Epidemic Prevention System——Taking Swine Epidemic Diseases as an Example

当前我国的基层动物防疫体系建设相对滞后,基层兽医数量尤为短缺,不稳定的基层防疫经费投入也进一步制约了防疫体系的完善和发展,导致了疫病发生时的监测预警能力不足。同时由于养殖户普遍专业技能水平较低,当动物疫病发生时,可能会造成较严重的经济影响和社会影响。针对当前我国基层防疫体系存在的问题,为了完善基层动物防疫体系、提升基层防疫服务水平,建议加强执法普法力度,提高防疫监督水平;提高防疫服务水平,加强兽医队伍建设;加强养殖户防疫知识培训,提升个体防疫能力;提高疫后补贴水平,扩大保险覆盖范围。

Currently, the establishment of basic level animal epidemic prevention system in China is relatively hysteretie. The lack of veterinarians in basic level epidemic prevention department and the unstable fund input in basic level epidemic prevention work restrict the perfection and development of basic level animal epidemic prevention system, which results in the monitoring and early warning ability deficiency when the animal epidemic diseases are emerging. Meanwhile, the poor professional skills of the raising households may lead to the serious economic and social impacts. According to the existing problems in basic level animal epidemic prevention system, in order to improve the establishment of basic level animal epidemic prevention system and service level of basic： level animal epidemic prevention, the authors suggests that the law enforcement and popularity dynamics, epidemic prevention supmwision and service level, veterinarian team construction, epidemic prevention training on raising households, individual epidemic prevention ability should be improved and enhanced; the financial subsidies associated with epidemic prevention are expected to be increased; the coverage of insurance are supposed to be extended.