高校电气类实验课程教学改革实践与探索

Practice and exploration on teaching reform of electrical experiment curriculum in universities

实验教学是高校电气工程专业教学中不可或缺的重要环节,对其进行改革与完善对于培养应用型工科毕业生有非常重要的意义。分析了目前普通高校电气类实验课程中存在的一些问题,结合实际工作经验,提出一些建议,包括重要课程单独设立实验课,减少验证性实验增加综合设计类实验,虚拟仿真与真实实验相结合,优化教学讲义与实验报告写作等4项改革措施。从实施效果来看,这些措施对于实验教学体系、学生实践能力的提高都有良好效果。

Experimental teaching is an important part of the teaching of electrical engineering in colleges and universities,and it has a very important meaning to reform and improve the training of application type engineering graduates. This paper analyzes some problems existing in present college electrical experiment curriculum,combined with my practical work experience,and puts forward some suggestions,including set up separate experiment courses for important courses,reduce the verification experiment and increase comprehensive design course,virtual simulation and actual experiment combination,optimization teachers' handouts and students' experiment report writing,et al. From the implementation effect,these measures have a good effect for the experimental teaching system and the students' practical ability.